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Lutiaoshan Formation

Lutiaoshan Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C1 (9), Early Carboniferous


Province: 
Gansu

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is lies on the north hill of Tianshuijing, about 150 km east of Mingshui, Subei, Gansu. It was named by the No. 2 Gansu Party of Regional Geological Survey in 1970, and published in 1974.

Synomyn: Lütiaoshan Fm (with umlaut)


Lithology and Thickness

Conglomerate and Claystone. A suite of marine clastic rocks, occasionally intercalated with volcanic deposits. In the type section, the Lower sandstone-conglomerate member is dominated by yellow-green conglomerate, pebbly grit and greywacke, intercalated with calcareous sandstone and marble, 984 m thick. The Upper slate member consists mainly of gray-black and gray-green phyllite to slate, intercalated with yellow-green siliceous slate, top unseen, and thickness >940 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformable contact with the underlying Que’ershan Fm (Queershan Fm; mid-Devonian)

Upper contact

Regionally, the next younger units are the coeval Baishan Fm volcanics and the Hongliuyuan Fm clayey limestone

Regional extent

Distributed in Lütiao Mountain, Shalingaolai, etc., close to the Sino-Mongolia border in the Beishan area.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Marble in the basal part contains Brachiopods Syringothyris sp. and Ptychomaletoechia sp., Coral Caninia sp., etc. In the Lower part of the Lutiaoshan Fm at about 10 km north of the type section, brachiopods Syringothyris cf. texta and S. altaxa are found, correlatable to the Meilukahe Fm of early-middle Visean at Boluohuoluo Mt., North Tianshan Mts.


Age 

Early Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tournaisian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
359.30

    Ending stage: 
Tournaisian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
346.73

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as marine clastic rocks


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Yan